Heart Failure & Hypertension Management
Uncontrolled high blood pressure is one of the leading causes of heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. Dr. Md. Nagib Mahfuz Khan provides comprehensive, long-term management of hypertension and heart failure to protect heart health and quality of life.
Symptoms
- Shortness of breath, especially when lying flat or during activity
- Swelling of the legs, ankles, or abdomen
- Persistent fatigue and reduced stamina
- Frequent headaches or dizziness (with high blood pressure)
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Diagnosis
Assessment includes blood pressure monitoring, blood tests, ECG, echocardiogram, and chest X-ray to evaluate heart function and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment Options
- Individualised medication to control blood pressure and reduce cardiac strain
- Diuretics and heart-failure-specific medication to manage fluid overload
- Dietary and lifestyle guidance, including salt and fluid management
- Regular monitoring to adjust treatment as the condition changes
Consistent follow-up and medication adherence make a major difference in preventing hospitalisation and complications.
Who Should Consult
- Blood pressure readings consistently above the normal range
- New or worsening breathlessness, leg swelling, or fatigue
- A known heart condition needing ongoing monitoring
- A family history of hypertension or heart failure
Frequently Asked Questions
Can hypertension be cured completely?
It is usually a long-term condition managed with medication and lifestyle changes rather than cured, but it can be controlled very effectively.
Is heart failure the same as a heart attack?
No — heart failure means the heart isn’t pumping efficiently, while a heart attack is a sudden blockage of blood flow; the two are related but different.
How often should blood pressure be checked?
Regular home monitoring plus periodic clinic visits are recommended, with frequency depending on how well the condition is controlled.
Medical content review: Dr. Md. Nagib Mahfuz Khan, BMDC Reg. A-61144. Last updated: August 15, 2026. This information is educational and does not replace an individual medical consultation.
